Category Archives: Social Science

The Discussion Continues

There’s a book review over at Daily Kos of Lakoff’s book, Don’t Think of an Elephant: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate — The Essential Guide for Progressives. Kos’ post provides an excerpt which explores how different conceptualizations of family can explain the gulf between conservatives and liberals. It’s an excellent review.

It also parallels a comment left by my brother on a recent post here. He pointed out that the argument isn’t about religion as much as it is about differences in types of worldview: progressivism, fundamentalism, conservatism, liberalism.

I appreciate that readers are weighing in with responses to these posts.

One Thing Leads To Another

Siona started it, and I’m glad she did. What I’m about to post is lots of food for thought, and since I’ve not digested it all, I only present the material.

Siona has been thinking and writing about metaphors and how integrated they are in language, how they shape our worldview and actions.

In their later work, the authors [George Lakoff, Mark Johnson] make the case that it’s our essential embodiedness that make abstract concepts rely so heavily on metaphor. We can only use our experience, the fact that we’re bipedal, forward-moving, sighted creatures, to communicate; indeed, our experience is obviously primary to (rational) thought, and so it stands to reason that the latter would be so strongly influenced by the former.

–posted Friday, September 24

I was thinking today about my earlier ramblings on metaphor. What if I’d fallen for Lakoff and Johnson’s theory too readily? If someone says “I’m in a bad state,” or “He’s defending his position” or “That new theory reshaped my views,” why wouldn’t we take their statement literally? The debater might well be defending a very real, and very important, territory: rather than being a certain spot, though, the region he’s defending is his world, his entire picture of reality. The person who is in a bad state is, literally, in a bad state: her environment is disintegrating, the air she’s breathing is polluted, her city is awash in poverty and her government corrupt. Someone whose belief system was altered may “see things differently” in a very real, and very physical sense.

–posted Sunday, September 26

Laura asked, after reading my last entry, whether the difference between literal and metaphorical language was that important. My initial reaction was that it is: it’s important to be aware of how the language we use shapes our thoughts. It’s important to be aware of the the metaphors that affect our literal world. What I didn’t realize was how recognized an issue this was, and what a hot topic it’s been recently.

It is for this reason that George Lakoff (who’s more local than I’d thought) has become such a politically engaged character. I ran across an article that ran in the Berkeley news about a year ago; in it, Lakoff talks about the difference between conservative and progressive language use, and the role that he has taken on personally in bolstering the efforts of the latter.

It’s a fascinating interview. Lakoff’s discussion of framing was especially frightening.

The same paper contains some more recent articles as well; in them, Lakoff talks about the power of phrases such as “the war on terror” (he points out that terror is a state of mind, which is internal to a person; thus “‘the war on terror’ is not about stopping from being afraid, it’s about making you afraid”) and “tax relief” (which implies that taxes are an affliction rather than a responsibility or a right). Most of these can be found at the Rockridge Institute site. It”s an impressive resource, and an impressive analysis of the power of speech and phrasing in this year’s election, and in politics in general.

–posted Monday, September 27

If you visit the links provided, you will find links in her posts to the sources she mentions reading. Siona’s thoughts have generated much commentary. One of them, titled In Defense of Terror also sparked comments. [Edit 9/29: it was not written in response to, but concurrently. Ah, synchronicity.] I posted it here in the extended entry because the statements prickle, make me uncomfortable, encourage (demand?) me to question my assumptions, and that’s important. We need to remain aware. Obviously I’m restating other peoples’ thoughts without generating my own; with regard to this blog, I try to aim for being a conduit of information (admittedly not an unbiased one, because being human precludes objectivity most of the time). So if these words incite a reponse, feel free to leave a comment, but I won’t attempt to interpret further the authors’ intent. I put this here to catalyze your brain and mine.
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One Woman’s Extraordinary Mission

There’s been some discussion on a recent post regarding Islam and culture. My inbox just received an op/ed article that I found so compelling that I am posting here in its entirety. I suppose it will add more fuel to the fire, but I lit it, so I may as well tend to it responsibly.

So although I did not find Osama, I did encounter a much more ubiquitous form of evil and terror: a culture, stretching across about half the globe, that chews up women and spits them out.

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Changes Coming

Well, next week my life will again be infused with the discipline of a schedule.

Yes, I got a job! My private practice was part-time (though growing until circumstances changed), so this will require a shift in mental and physical behavior.

I’ve been hired to work as a bookseller for a major bookstore chain. I’ve worked retail before, many years ago. Working on my feet will be hard on me the first couple of weeks, but I’m looking forward to being around books all day, and helping people find what they’re looking for (and perhaps what they weren’t seeking but would enjoy). I’m going to have to leave my money at home, though, or I’ll probably buy more. Perhaps it will be similar to the experience of a woman I knew who worked in a bakery. After she had her fill of all she could eat, she lost the taste for eating so much sugar. Could the same be said of my passion for books?

This also means that posting may be light for awhile, as I adjust. I’ve had the luxury of time for the past year to read a great deal — books and blogs — in order to cull material for this blog. I may not be able to sustain the output, but I certainly will try. I can’t imagine giving this up.

Crossing The Boundary

My buddy Chad explains why he is no longer a Republican, referring to an article, which I have excerpted quotes from.

‘The Republican Party does not have the head count to elect a president without the support of religious conservatives,’ Falwell said at an election training conference of the Christian Coalition. …’You cannot be a sincere, committed born-again believer who takes the Bible seriously and vote for a pro-choice, anti-family candidate.’

–Rev. Jerry Falwell

‘…the next president is going to appoint two, perhaps four, Supreme Court justices.’

–Sen. Orrin Hatch, on his hope of reversing Roe v. Wade

The Rev. Frank Pavone of Priests for Life ‘…likened politicians who support abortion rights to people who support terrorism.’

And according to Rep. Walter Jones, liberals are attempting to ‘eliminate the Judeo-Christian principles upon which this country was founded.’

Falwell says evangelicals control GOP, Bush’s fate

Of course, Chad is wondering how long until the Democrats alienate him. He’s an equal opportunity skeptic. I feel similarly. Increasingly there does not seem to be much difference between the “business as usual” political parties.

[via Ectophensis]

Breaking The Silence

Dave of MacRaven makes an observation that hadn’t occurred to me.

I couldn’t even exist as a dhimmi in an Islamic state: as a Heathen, I’d be forced to convert or be killed. The subservient dhimmi status only applies to “People of the Book”, i.e. Christians and Jews. Kaffirs like me – well, the Koran recommends beheading.

Islam never underwent the period that Christianity did of Reformation and internal Holy War. In the West, that religious cataclysm from the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries led directly to the Enlightenment, and the Enlightenment led to a severe curtailment in the mixing of politics and religion. Mainstream Islam is very similar in political outlook to Christian Reconstructionism, in that both ultimately envision a “godly” state, complete with enforcement of “gods” laws.

Note that Christianity has a “reconstruction” movement trying to inject religious law back into the secular state. Islam needs no such reconstruction, as it’s never been “deconstructed”. Unless and until Islam changes its basic character, which is that of a warrior religion with “conversion” by the sword an accepted norm, they will remain a threat to the ideals of a secular state, and to religious liberty.

He puts his finger on the point that unsettles me about Islam — its militancy. Dave provides several links on his post to clarify and define his terms. He also provides a link (also included here) to an article describing an ex-Muslim woman who made a brief movie intending to highlight the “widespread but hidden violence against Muslim women.” As a result of this ten-minute movie, Hirsi Ali has received death threats via email; a rap song calls for her death, and there are threats discussed in chat rooms. She now has two bodyguards 24/7.

Moderate Muslim Reflects On Yusuf Islam/Cat Stevens

But Mr. Islam’s expulsion from the US shows how ill-equipped the Bush administration still is – three years after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 – to ferret out the real terrorists from the quirkier followers of a religion that is increasingly the target of Islamophobes. For Muslims like me who have worked tirelessly to bring moderate voices forward as our religion is seized by extremists from within and put under siege by Islam’s detractors from without, the Yusuf Islam episode is mostly counterproductive because it not only increases the rage in rational segments of Muslim society, it violates the fundamental principles by which America holds itself out as a beacon of freedom and liberty to the rest of the world. We have to be better if we are to hold others accountable for their misdeeds.

Either Attorney General John Ashcroft and Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge should make the evidence against Mr. Islam public and detail it sufficiently that all can see his sins in an objective light, or they should issue an official apology to the peace activist and explain how American laws got hijacked in such a cavalier manner. The Patriot Act’s provisions, it seems, have run amok.

I have argued vigorously before on these pages and in other international media that our responsibility to stand up as citizens in a time of war and crisis takes precedence over enjoying the civil rights afforded us by the sacrifices of those who have given their lives so we can live free. But when the type of global citizenship displayed by Mr. Islam, which goes to the very heart of what humanity is about, is struck down by artificial and arbitrary implementation of US antiterrorism statutes, it’s time to reexamine those laws, and to reexamine the license to practice of those who are charged with protecting our civil liberties.

–Mansoor Ijaz, One way to alienate moderate Muslims: deport Cat, Christian Science Monitor

As for why Yusuf Islam’s intentions are perceived with skepticism, you’ll find some source links in the comments of this post. Thanks to Dave for his input.

Let The Cat Out

Hmmm.

Puzzled and angry at being barred from the United States, the singer formerly known as Cat Stevens returned to London on Thursday vowing to find out why.

News from The Associated Press

Interesting. I heard him speak in 1984 (85?) at Syracuse University. From the information available, it seems Yusuf Islam’s mission in life is to promote peace. I’d like to see the information the government says indicates he has been involved with activities potential related to terrorism. This should not have happened.

[via Axe Handles]

Storied Lives

I found Siona’s reflection provoking, and it made sense. I had difficulty choosing which part to excerpt, so I quoted most of it.

I’ve written before here about my interior wrestlings with the purpose and privilege of this journal. Why do I write? It is for myself that I settle down each evening, to release my demons through my fingertips? If so, why here? Why do I feel so conflicted about my urges to write for an audience? Why do I feel so compelled to interact? Why do I hunger for responses, and why am I inevitably surprised when they appear?

It seems so obvious now.

We used to sit around campfires. We used to weave our lives from language, explaining our days and our selves and the world in all its strange incomprehensibility. We used to make sense of ourselves through this interactive communion. It is the story that gives life meaning.

Somewhere, though, we seem to have lost track of this.

Now our shared stories are sitcoms. Our shared stories come to us from CNN, from Fox, from The New York Times, piped through the airways by some higher lying authorities. (Or is it author-ities?) We are not participants. We are consumers. No wonder we feel alienated from ourselves and our communities. Our own stories are nonexistent, and we cling to the empty substitutes of Sex in the City, Law and Order, CNN Headline News, the Weather Channel. We use the stale currencies of prefabricated narratives instead of our own far richer gifts.

I’m stumbling off track here.

What I meant to remark upon was the uniqueness of these online communities as places where storytellers meet. This sphere is comprised of a strange amalgamation of literature and spirit and friendship and politics and poetry, but regardless of the topic, and regardless of the place, each blogged word is produced by someone for personal, rather than financial, reasons. Each blogged word is taken in, reflected upon, used, and responded to. This shared creation is no small matter. This is a world of stories, as real and interactive and crucial as those myths our ancestors needed. We grant our lives meaning.

Yes, indeed. This is what compels me to blog — the creative interaction. The power to produce my own story, rather than have some corporate pablum shoved down my throat. Some people praise blogging as if it were the next best invention since sliced bread; others mock the “blogosphere” and the self-importance exhibited by the few prominent people therein. Granted, there’s a lot of puffery. Granted, blogging isn’t going to eliminate pollution or generate a cure for cancer. And there’s a lot of badly written material in cyberspace. However, it is the greatest revolution in substantive human expression in many years. We have the ability to share our thoughts and images, however grand or small, with the entire world (that has Internet access). Until blogging, the power to reach a massive number of people in print format rested in an external locus of control — book publishers, corporate media, the government. Most bloggers will likely have only a small audience. I’m sure there are blogs of eloquence that I never get to read; it takes effort to find the good stuff. I won’t have time to read it all, even if I do find it.

Blogging puts pebbles in the hand of the individual. They are no longer solely in the domain of corporations to dole out — a few here and there, based on a person’s connections. We who blog experience satisfaction in tossing the pebble and observing the ripples emanate endlessly, even if one cannot see how far those ripples go.

Reconvening A Procedure

Oh my, oh my, Dooce has done it again.

Some books said that it might take a few weeks (HA!) or months before the procedure could be reconvened, and if you’re one of those women who after only six weeks of shoving her boobs down a bottomless opossum could reconvene the procedure with a smile or maybe even an “ooh, yes” then I heartily salute your robotic, adjustable vagina. I bet yours is the type of vagina that can hum show tunes or fold sheets all by itself.

I derive great pleasure — very great pleasure — from reading her blog. She has such an irreverent style, and does not hesitate to use herself and life as source material. Why, she can even make fun of herself! At the same time, she writes honestly and seriously about topics such as post-partum depression, mothering challenges, and trouble with RECONVENING THE PROCEDURE. Read more!

Hip To Be Mindful

There’s a fascinating article at WoodMoor Village Zendo about the Western trend toward all things “mindful.” There’s mindful loving, mindful eating, mindful parenting, mindful governing. While it’s encouraging to see the surge of interest in living fully in the moment, practicing Buddhist’s are concerned that the concept is being commercialized away from its roots. The practice of mindfulness is not just a way to improve oneself for one’s own pleasure. The goal is to awaken compassion and live ethically, and the process of becoming mindful assists this. The article includes suggested reading. A worthwhile read.

A Labor Of Love

I admit it. The work of art below is based on code I’ve taken from Mandarin Design. The good thing is, Meg encourages people; the purpose of her blogx is to help the technically challenged learn tips and tricks to make interesting visuals. I ran out of steam before I got to the end of creating this quilt (it had 70 squares). If you find yourself left off, please don’t take it personally. In some cases I needed to scour for images and resize them, and since I’ve been at it for eight hours and haven’t eaten, I thought it wise to call it a day. Update: I continued working on this after dinner. The quilt is now complete with 60 squares.

A Mindful Life
Blogger Quilt

Arts & Letters Daily Dr. Grohol Mandarin Design EasyBakeOven Shirl Arts Journal Axe Handles Natalie Nathaniel Whiskey River Keri Blogsisters Cicada Via Negativa Dating God Time Goes By Cup of Chica Ectophensis This Is My Body... Empty Is Form Beginner's Mind Soulful Blogger Facilitating Paradox The Skeptical Mystic Fatshadow The Obvious Field Notes The HeartMath Report Fragments From Floyd The Coffee Sutras Gassho Sacred Ordinary Gay Spirituality & Culture. Ruby's Bar & Grill Heart at Work Hoarded Ordinaries Nomen Est Numen Kat's Paws Parking Lot Raven Banner Luminous Emptiness Paula's House of Toast Nutzso Mystic Cowboy IONS blog Real Live Preacher Integral Awakening Roman Lily Markham's Behavioral Health John's Dharma Path Luminous Heart Journal of a Writing Man Psychnotes Older and Growing Kalilily Time Orange Philosophy San Francisco Bay Area Bloggers Awakening and Opening Dooce Lactose Incompetent 

When And How To End Therapy

I found an essay on how to know when one is done with therapy.

As often as people ask a question about how to begin therapy, folks don’t seem to ask how they will know it’s time to call it quits. Psychotherapy involves a relationship between two people and ending any social or professional relationship can be difficult. Therapists are trained to know how to successfully end a therapeutic relationship in a healthy, positive manner. Despite their training, however, sometimes the therapist doesn’t know exactly when to end therapy. This article is meant to help you understand and learn to look for the signs of when it may be time to end your therapy.

From Knowing When to Call it Quits in Psychotherapy, by Dr. Grohol, author of Psych Central.

I would like to add that therapy is not necessarily a once-in-a-lifetime treatment. Just as one might catch pneumonia several times in one’s life and need to see a physician then, one may periodically seek therapy to help with life problems.