Category Archives: Social Science

Swiss Mental Health Trends

From the Swiss Info website: Mental Illness Sends Disability Claims Rocketing

Mental problems such as depression, neuroses, insomnia and panic attacks have risen sharply among the Swiss, conforming to an international trend.

The Federal Social Insurance Office says a third of disability claims are for mental health problems.

Swiss politicians are in disagreement over how to deal with the surge in claims, with some arguing many of the claims are bogus.

Mental health organisations claim one of the reasons for the rise in mental health problems is growing pressure in the workplace.

The number of people claiming disability benefit has doubled since 1990, from 130,000 to 220,000.

The percentage of disability claimants among the active population has grown from 3.1 per cent to 4.9 per cent.

There has been a particularly sharp rise in claims from people aged between 35 to 45 years.

It Has Begun

December.

For Christians, December involves religious observance of the birth of Christ, the “Light of the World.” For Jews, it is Hannukah, celebrating the miracle the Eternal Light of the Temple, which burned for eight days. Pagans call this Solstice, also known as Yule or Saturnalia, a celebration of the new solar year and of the Goddess-mother and her sun-child. Within the African-American community it is Kwanzaa, a celebration of the oneness and goodness of life focusing on seven principles supporting the unity of Black families. Still for many others, Christmas is a secular holiday focused on exchanging gifts. Regardless of one’s religion, December is a season of celebrating light in a time of darkness; of giving joy to others; of eating, drinking, and being merry.

Some things to remember:

  • It’s not a competition; your worth as a person does not depend on the cost of the gift.
  • The commercial industry would like you to become entranced by all the shiny doodads and seduced by the schmaltzy, overproduced ads so that you will spend more money.
  • You don’t have to give things as gifts; you can give service.
  • While it’s nice to send a gift out to all your customers, or everyone in your address book, it is not necessary; they will not forget you if you don’t send them a calendar, bottle of bubbly, or fruitcake. (In fact, they’ll probably thank you for not sending a fruitcake.)
  • Keep this saying by Charles Warner in mind:

    The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness rather than in its value.

Bring this holiday season to a personal level, emphasizing quiet connection with those who are special to you. Share the gift of each others’ attention and affection. If you want to spend money, you might consider gifts to charities in honor of your loved ones.

It is possible to avoid the churn and mania so often associated with this time of year. You need only decide that external appearances matter less than internal experience.

Rejection Is Ageless

Rejection hurts. Even ones that seem little. When I wrote The Hestia Chronicles, the personal blog that was associated with my public name, I was listed on The Ageless Project. This a site that lists blogs with the goal of displaying the array of ageless diversity on the Web.

In October I deleted the url for the old blog, and I emailed the contact address (ageless@coolstop.com) requesting the listing be updated. I received no reply. I emailed again and still received no reply. Last night I decided to re-submit my entry and hope to clarify what I was doing. An auto-generated response came asking me to confirm my information. In all caps (because I feared it would be overlooked) I explained what I had done and requested the update be made.

Today I received an email from Joe (the site manager, I assume) saying as a courtesy, I was being informed that A Mindful Life would not be listed and my old listing deleted. I was surprised and bewildered, and a little bit hurt. You know, that feeling of why not me? I wrote back and asked why. He replied:

Quoted from the sidebar which appears on every page of the ageless project:

“Please do not submit your site if you have a problem with that, or if you
expect an explanation if your site is rejected or removed.”

You’ll have to find somewhere else to promote your consulting business.

No further explanation will be offered and I won’t engage in a debate with
you. My site, thank you!

I was taken aback at the coldness of the reply. This blog is related to my profession, but it is a compilation of links of that catch my interest and writing from my perspective on a variety of topics. I do not use it to promote my therapy practice. I see it as a public service. It never occurred to me that it would be seen as non-personal, since I write about parts of my life here. In addition, the work I do is personal, using all my compassion and experience as a human to help others to heal and grow. For a therapist, the boundary between personal and professional is indistinct, because the Self is the instrument used in the work, the channel through which this occurs. It also hadn’t occurred to me that I would be de-listed; I was just trying to be a good netizen and keep links updated.

In the overall scheme of life, whether or not I’m linked on some community site pales in comparison to other issues. However, since writing is the extension of a person, it is hard not to take the rejection personally. Especially the cold manner of reply. Very reminiscent of a parent saying, “The subject is closed!”

Despite the rejection and implacable stance he has taken with me, it’s still an interesting project. You can search entire decades, or specific names, months, or years. It’s a form of social anthropology, and makes good rainy day surfing and reading.

Suicide Within the Ranks

Having lunch with a colleague today, the talk veered toward Iraq and our country’s involvement. He mentioned that at least 17 American troops have committed suicide since April. He’d heard it on television news, so I did a Google news search. The only report as of the time of this post was published by Utusan Malaysia Online.

Since April, the military says, at least 17 Americans – 15 Army soldiers and two Marines – have taken their own lives in Iraq. The true number is almost certainly higher. At least two dozen non-combat deaths, some of them possible suicides, are under investigation according to an AP review of Army casualty reports.

No one in the military is saying for the record that the suicide rate among forces in Iraq is alarming. But Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez, the top American military commander in Iraq, was concerned enough, according to the Army Surgeon General’s office, to have ordered a 12-person mental health assessment team to Iraq to see what more can be done to prevent suicides and to help troops better cope with anxiety and depression.

Army spokesman Martha Rudd said the assessment team returned from Iraq two weeks ago, but that it will take several weeks to come up with recommendations. Until then, she said, no one on the team will have anything to say to the press.

Whether the suicide rate among the troops should be considered high is impossible to say because there is nothing to compare it with, experts say. What would be considered a “normal” rate for an all-voluntary military force of men and women on extensive deployments to the Middle East, under constant pressure from guerrillas who use terror tactics?

The wife of one soldier who committed suicide, out of concern for him and at his request, asked his commanding officer to send her husband home for a short while for Christmas. She described that in the five years of their marriage, they had spend fewer than 18 months of it together. She’s raising three children, going to school, and working at Walmart, and her youngest daughter has never even met her father.

The best response she got was that the Army was doing everything it could to meet her request, but there was no guarantee her husband would be giving leave for the holidays. Not long after, he committed suicide via an overdose of Tylenol. (Yes, that can happen. Toxic doses of Tylenol irremediably destroy the liver.)

If the U.S. intends to keep military personnel in Iraq for the long haul — and it appears this is the case — they must increase their services to help troops deal with the effects of constant mortal tension, anxiety, and trauma of existing in a hostile environment. It’s bad enough that families endure financial hardships, such that they resort to using expired coupons to make purchasing food and household items affordable.

These soldiers and families deserve better.

Why Men Talk Less Than Women

Brain imaging research indicates there are both structural and chemical differences in male and female brains which may provide clues on why men are less verbal and women usually more so.

From The Mind of a Man – Trustworthy, Physician-Reviewed Information from WebMD:

“When he sprawls on the couch with the remote at the end of the day, a guy may not be deliberately ignoring his wife or girlfriend. The male brain rejuvenates differently than the female brain does, Gurian says. ‘Using brain scans, University of Pennsylvania neuroscientist Ruben Gur found that the male brain goes to a rest state to rejuvenate much more than the female brain does. To build brain cells and restore himself, a man needs to ‘zone out,” Gurian says. That’s why he channel-surfs or stares at the computer.

But the female brain, thanks to all that oxytocin, wants to bond at the end of the day in order to rejuvenate. ‘She wants to talk, using all those verbal centers, and she wants to get close to him,’ Gurian says. But the timing’s all off. ‘If the wife takes a break and vents first to someone else — a friend on the phone, perhaps — and lets her husband rejuvenate during that zone-out period, he’ll be much more prepared to listen later on, during dinner, for example. It’s all about timing.'”

The researchers are careful to point out that male-female differentiation is a continuum, and that some men are better at talking while some women would rather fix things than talk.

Gurian also says that these findings should not be used by men as an excuse to zone out, but as information that helps men and women understand each other so that both can get their needs met.

Words to Ponder #55

Because the face is so changeable, I’ve chosen several quotes.

She could imagine his expression… anxiety and annoyance chasing each other like the hands of a clock around his wide, flat face.

–Helen Hudson, Meyer Meyer (1967)

Nothing ruins a face so fast as double-dealing. Your face telling one story to the world. Your heart yanking your face to pieces, trying to let the truth be known.

–Jessamyn West, The Life I Really Lived (1979)

Orin was pacing the floor with a face as long as the moral law.

–Kathleen Moore Knight, Akin to Murder (1953)

Her face is closed as a nut,
closed as a careful snail
or a thousand-year-old seed.

–Elizabeth Bishop, “House Guest,” The Complete Poems (1969)

Awake!

Yesterday I was under the weather and spent much of the day resting or sleeping. I arose today feeling much better, more here, more awake. This led me to ponder the process of awakening, and the state of being awake.

It is on the playground of the poet, especially the mystic, that this concept has been explored. There is a book I’ve just learned of (oh, the Internet!) that I would be interested in reading: Mystical Delights, which features material from a variety of poets.

I also recently acquired I Asked for Wonder: A Spiritual Anthology, featuring the writing of Abraham Joshua Heschel. Here’s what has caught my attention today:

A human being has not only a body but also a face. A face cannot be grafted or interchanged. A face is a message, a face speaks, often unbeknown to the person. Is not the human face a living mixture of mystery and meaning? We are all able to see it, and are all unable to describe it. Is it not a strange marvel that among so many hundreds of millions of faces, no two faces are alike? And that no face remains quite the same for more than one instant? The most exposed part of the body, it is the least describable, a synonym for an incarnation of uniqueness. Can we look at a face as if it were a commonplace?

It is in the face that we witness awakening. The eyes widen, the countenance brightens. We are drawn, I think, to animated faces, to ones that suggest openness and welcome. In this hurly-burly world, I also think we don’t often look at faces, much less see them. Could this be why we often experience alienation, an unwanted sense of anonymity, and why we skim across life’s surface?

Hmmm. Perhaps today I will take time to look, to make the connection. That’s my experiment for the day.

One River, Many Wells

I met my brother for lunch today, sans food. As we walked along Town Lake on this blustery afternoon, we traversed the terrain of religion. This came up because I asked if he’d been reading my personal blog, in which I’ve been exploring my own spiritual questions of late. He had, and he commented on how the pendulum seemed to be swinging back again.

What he meant by that is that throughout my 40 years, my participation in religion has ebbed and flowed. When it flowed, I could be very intense and dogmatic, to the point of alienating family and friends. During the ebb times, I focused on non-theistic approaches to meaning, such as psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and learning about other religions as a student but not a practitioner.

My brother commented that the spiritual path is akin to a spiral. To return to an old solution that didn’t work for a still unresolved problem is unconstructive. One hopes that time and experience has brought wisdom, so that familiar cultural structures can be seen and used differently. In the search for truth, his position is “one river, many wells.” (He was drawn to this phrase from a book by Matthew Fox, One River, Many Wells: Wisdom Springing from Global Faiths). I like that metaphor. I furthered it by adding that one needs a bucket to draw the water. I have explored many religions, but I tend to return to the one with which I am most familiar, that I’ve known since childhood. It is the well I know best. The vocabulary of this religion is the bucket. What has changed, however, is that I no longer try to convince people that my well is the well, and I certainly understand that the well is not the river. Nor do I reject a drink when offered from the well of another. In fact, I am honored to participate in the drawing of water from other wells. I have attended a Passover seder, a Hindu temple ceremony, and Buddhist meditations with an open mind and heart. These events have deepened my experience of life and the divine.

When clients ask about my spiritual beliefs, I tend to focus on the concern or curiosity that prompts the question. In essence, my profession is spiritual work. One of my tasks is to honor each person and be sensitive to the paradigms and symbols that help him or her create meaning. To advocate my own religious beliefs as “the one right way to Truth” is, to me, a form of violence. Why? Because in the therapy relationship, the client is vulnerable, entrusting her or his most private self to me. Whether I want it or not, my role confers power on me; it is my duty not to misuse it. When a person seeks validation for his or her own beliefs outside of self, especially from a person they hold in high esteem, they are at risk. And so I work from an inclusive, ecumenical position.

To that end, I have also added a number of links to the mental health resources list in the right column. You will see information on various psychological theories, including links to sites that approach counseling & personal development from within a particular religion’s framework. If you know of other links (because I know this list is not inclusive, as I have not searched on all religions yet), please let me know.

Thoughts On Grief

I am moved to quote from Markham’s Behavioral Health, a blog I regularly read. David has had intense personal experience with grief, and something he said made an impression. So I’m sharing here, but I encourage you to read his entire post.

Grief is not something to avoid, or something to “work through” and then it will be all better. No, grief is something we have to sit with, accomodate ourselves to. It has moved in to stay and it will be with us all of our days so we might as well get used to it.

And I agree with George Bernard Shaw’s quote today that life does not cease to be funny when people die any more than it ceases to be serious when people laugh. I wonder how George came to understand that. He seems to me to be a very wise man.

May strength and solace accompany all those who grieve the death of loved ones.

Do You Have the Time?

We live in a fast-forward world. Do you ever feel rushed and yet always behind? Exceed the speed limit when you drive? Do you get frustrated when you have to wait in line? Do you go to bed wound up, have trouble falling asleep, and then wake up tired? When you drive, do you tailgate others, flash your lights, pass often, complain, and gesture at other drivers? Do you skip meals or hurry through them? Do you multi-task frequently? Do you feel as though there just isn’t enough time?

If any of these questions can be answered “yes” by you, it’s worth paying attention to this state of affairs. The intensity of your pace of life may be hastening your aging and ultimate demise. And you don’t enjoy the time you have, to boot.

There are many techniques for dealing with this situation.
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Risk and Reward

Today I moved forward toward a goal, and suddenly it seemed as though the heavens opened up and provided an opportunity that very closely matches the dream I’ve nurtured. This reminds me of a quote that served as a great inspiration to me twice in my life — when I made the decision to move to Austin sight unseen, with no job or apartment established, and the other to quit my full-time job to attend graduate school. The quote that served as my talisman:

The moment one definitely commits oneself,
then Providence moves, too. All sorts of
things occur to help one that would never
otherwise have occurred.

–W.H. Murray

Who is this Murray guy, you ask? W.H. Murray was a Scottish mountain climber and author of authoritative works regarding the occupation. Certain decisions in life can seem mountainous, and this quote catalyzed me long before I knew who he was. I like the synchronicity of that.

I am grateful how the universe reminds me that faith — risk — rightly focused, is rewarded. It has been awhile since I experienced the exhileration of commitment, and I am heartened.

Words to Ponder #49

Maybe being oneself is always an acquired taste.

–Patricia Hampl, in Janet Sternburg, ed., The Writer on Her Work, vol. 2 (1991)

We are well advised to keep on nodding terms with the people we used to be, whether we find them attractive company or not. Otherwise they run up unannounced and surprise us, come hammering on the mind’s door at 4 a.m. of a bad night and demand to know who deserted them, who betrayed them, who is going to make amends.

–Joan Didion, “On Keeping a Notebook,” Slouching Towards Bethlehem (1968)

Metaphors of the Self

“Changing Metaphors of the Self: Implications for Counseling,” by Marie Hoskins and Johanna Leseho, Journal of Counseling and Development, January/February 1996, Vol. 74, pp. 243-252.

The nature and character of the self can be described in many metaphors. This article explores the variety of metaphors used, first examining the traditional and then the postmodern metaphors. Finally, the authors explore the implications these have for counseling. Traditional metaphors for self include: the unitary self and the integrated self. The unitary self concept contends that the self is a central core which remains unchanged throughout life. The goal of life is to remove the outer protective layers gained as defenses from life’s trials to discover the inner true self. The integrated self, on the other hand, focuses on combining all aspects of self cohesively, and not in shedding all undesirable aspects of a person’s thinking, feeling, and behavior. It involves the reconciliation of opposites to create the “True Self,” or “Higher Self.”

Postmodern metaphors for self include: the narrative self, possible selves, the empty self, the internalized self, the community of selves, and the dialogical self. The narrative self is described as a fluid, evolving character in a continual process of becoming which is impacted and shaped by the surrounding culture in which it lives. Possible selves are, in essence, the cognitive bridges that connect the “now” self with the future. They are a person’s schemas or “working self-concept” for what one might become. They incorporate past and present experience as a means of creating future selves, while at the same time future possible selves are used to evaluate and define the present self. The empty self arises from a self which is divorced from a sense of historical past or spiritual presence, a hollow person without a sense of purpose and meaning in life.
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